Humans are unique in that we can develop tools to help us do our jobs easier, faster and safer. Manufacturers have been developing newer ways of making our hand and power tools safer so that we can get the job done and get home safe. 

Still, every year over 400,000 employees are sent to emergency rooms across the country with injuries caused by hand and power tools. Why is this? Are the tools not that safe, or is it more a case of human error? Lots of human errors? 

Since it’s estimated that unsafe acts cause up to 90% of incidents, we can mostly eliminate the tools as being the cause except in cases where unsafe tools become a contributing factor. It’s an unsafe act, however, to use an unsafe tool, so back to the human error cause.

Typical hand and power tool injuries usually do not cause death, but it does happen. Consider this: Almost 200 people die each year due to incidents involving hand and power tools. Hand and power tools are the number one cause of nonfatal injuries in the workplace. Most injuries can range from minor cuts and punctures to broken bones, burns, shock and amputations. The common causes of most of these injuries are things like the misuse of a tool, using an unsafe tool, horseplay, removing safeguards, accidentally touching the moving components, using the wrong tool, or using the right tool incorrectly. 

Failure to wear the appropriate personal protective equipment can be a contributing factor in many injuries as well. When new tools are purchased, they will come with manufacturer’s instructions that include safety information. Failing to read and adhere to these instructions can also be a contributing factor in many of these injuries. 

What are an employee’s responsibilities when it comes to working with hand and power tools? Here’s a simple list that can be helpful in eliminating these types of injuries.

1. Read the manufacturer’s instructions before using the tool, especially if you have not handled this type of tool before. Understand the safety aspects of the tool and follow the guidelines.
   
   
2. Keep all tools in good condition. Have a regularly scheduled maintenance program for your tools. This is an important part of hand and power tool safety. Using a tool in need of repair is asking for an injury.
   
   
3. Always use the right tool for the job. If you are not sure, ask your supervisor. Do not use a screwdriver for a chisel or a wrench as a hammer. These types of actions can damage the tool, cause failure of the tool and potentially lead to injury.
   
   
4. Never use a tool if you have not been properly trained on its use. Just because you are familiar with one type of saw does not mean you are ready to use a different type of saw. Never be afraid to ask for instructions.
   
   
5. Inspect each tool before using. This is an important part of being safe with tools. A quick inspection can reveal any defections or damage that can contribute to an injury. If you find an issue, take the time to repair the tool or replace it with a properly working tool.
   
   
6. Use the right PPE. Having the appropriate PPE can help protect you from things like flying particles and debris, sharp edges, noise, and other hazards that tools produce. The manufacturer’s instructions will guide you to the right PPE if there are questions.
   
   
7. Use common sense! If it looks unsafe, then it is unsafe. Think through the task at hand and make sure you are completely safe. This is for your own protection and peace of mind.

The bottom line is that hand and power tools are designed to help us get the job done so let’s use them in a safe manner. Let’s make sure we go home every day with all our fingers and toes. No employee wants to get injured. It’s simply not worth it. Following these seven simple guidelines you will stay on the job and out of the emergency room.